High Force and Low Force
Nestled in the heart of the Durham Dales, High Force and Low Force waterfalls offer a breathtaking glimpse into the raw power and beauty of nature.
High Force Waterfall Towering at an impressive 21 metres, High Force is one of England’s most dramatic waterfalls. The River Tees plunges over a rugged Whin Sill rock formation, creating a thunderous spectacle that has captivated visitors for centuries. The Whin Sill, a layer of dolerite rock, dates back over 295 million years and is responsible for many of the striking landscapes found across the North Pennines.
Historically, High Force has drawn tourists and nature lovers for hundreds of years, with famous visitors including the artist J.M.W. Turner, who captured the waterfall in his paintings. The surrounding area also played a role in England’s industrial past, with lead mining once being a key industry in Teesdale. Today, a scenic woodland walk from Raby Estates leads you to a stunning viewpoint where you can fully appreciate the falls in all their glory. For those wanting to explore further, additional walking trails extend into the surrounding countryside, offering breathtaking views and a chance to experience the rich history and geology of the area.
Low Force Waterfall Just a short distance downstream, Low Force offers a more tranquil yet equally mesmerizing experience. Cascading over a series of rocky steps, this waterfall provides a perfect setting for nature lovers and photographers alike. The surrounding area, part of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, is rich with wildlife, making it an excellent spot for a leisurely walk or a riverside picnic. Keep an eye out for otters, kingfishers, and rare plant species that thrive in this unspoiled landscape.
Low Force is also steeped in history, as it sits along the historic route of the Pennine Way, one of the most famous long-distance walking trails in England. Nearby, the picturesque Wynch Bridge, built in 1830, was one of the first suspension bridges in England and still stands as a charming link between the riverbanks. If you're up for an adventure, the circular walk between High Force and Low Force is a fantastic way to take in both waterfalls while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the River Tees.
Gibson's Cave and Summerhill Force For those eager to explore even more hidden gems in the area, Gibson’s Cave is a must-visit spot. Tucked away in a secluded woodland setting near Bowlees, this enchanting cave is steeped in legend. According to local folklore, the cave was once a refuge for the outlaw William Gibson, who hid here to escape capture. Overhanging rock formations create a natural shelter, while the beautiful Summerhill Force cascades in front of the cave, adding to its mystical charm. This serene location is perfect for a quiet moment of reflection or an atmospheric photograph.
Plan Your Visit Both waterfalls are easily accessible and provide year-round beauty. Whether you visit in the height of summer when the landscape is lush and green, or in the depths of winter when the falls are partially frozen, each season offers a unique perspective. The High Force Hotel nearby provides a charming place to stay or enjoy a meal after your explorations. Guided tours and educational opportunities are also available for those wanting a deeper understanding of the area's geology and history.
High Force was amazing! You can climb right down to the rocks at the base of the falls if you’re steady on your feet. The walk to Low Force is very enjoyable, you pass through fields of sheep (remember to close the gates), goats and pigs on your way. There is a cliff at Low Force, and I’m told people jump off in the summer - not for me. The hotel, although we didn’t stay there, we did have a bite to eat and a pint. The food was good, and service was as usual, above and beyond.
For more details on visiting, check out Raby Estates’ High Force page and This is Durham’s guide to Low Force.
Take a break from the everyday and immerse yourself in the natural wonders and history of County Durham!